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Molecular identification of ascaridoid nematodes from the deep-sea onion-eye grenadier (Macrourus berglax) from the East Greenland Sea 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Esra Kellermanns Sven Klimpel Harry Wilhelm Palm 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2007,54(12):2194-2202
Macrourus berglax from the East Greenland Sea was studied for the presence of ascaridoid nematodes in 2001, 2002 and 2003. The fishes were collected between 278 and 413 m water depth using a benthopelagic net. Based on the amplification of the internal transcribed spacer ITS-1, 5.8S, ITS-2 and flanking sequences (=ITS+), three ascaridoid nematode species were identified. The prevalence of infestation during the 3 years ranged from 42.9% to 62.9% and 22.9% to 40.0% for the anisakids Anisakis simplex (s.s.) and Pseudoterranova decipiens (s.s.), respectively, and from 28.6% to 60.0% for the raphidascarid Hysterothylacium aduncum. A total of 18 specimens, two of each species and examination year, revealed no sibling species, suggesting a limited distribution of other ascaridoid siblings into the deep sea. The ITS-1, 5.8S and ITS-2 sequences of A. simplex (s.s.) from the East Greenland Sea did not differ from previously published sequence data (GenBank) from other regions in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The sequences of P. decipiens (s.s.) corresponded most closely to those of specimens from Richardson Bay, western Pacific, and differed in four positions (0.5%). They corresponded least to those of specimens from Japan (1.5%). The sequence data for H. aduncum differed in two positions in the ITS-1 (0.2%) and three positions in the ITS-2 (0.3%) from sequences from Japan. A high genetic similarity between the regions can be explained by (a) extensive final host migration in the case of A. simplex (s.s.), (b) an overlapping distribution of final host populations along the continental shelves for P. decipiens (s.s.) and (c) a low host specificity and large population size in the intermediate and final hosts for H. aduncum. The occurrence of the identified species in the macrourid fish underlines the potential of cosmopolitan ascaridoid nematodes to distribute not only horizontally but also vertically in the deep sea. 相似文献
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AL Mackintosh CC Reed MAI Nunkoo PH King CD van der Lingen 《African Journal of Marine Science》2018,40(3):245-252
The angelfish Brama brama is a mesopelagic species distributed circumglobally in temperate to warm-temperate waters, including continental-shelf-edge and upper-slope waters of the Benguela Current ecosystem. Little is known about the parasite assemblage of Benguela B. brama, with only three parasite taxa having previously been documented from this species in the southern Benguela. This study describes the macroparasites recorded from 35 B. brama collected during research surveys off the west coast of South Africa in 2015 and 2016. A total of six macroparasite taxa were documented, including the nematode Anisakis pegreffii, the copepod Hatschekia conifera, the cestode Hepatoxylon trichiuri, an acanthocephalan from the genus Rhadinorhynchus, a monogenean from the family Diclidophoridae, and an unidentified species. Three of these (He. trichiuri, Rhadinorhynchus sp. and the unidentified species) had not previously been found to infect B. brama. The most prevalent macroparasite taxa were A. pegreffii (94%), the unidentified species (71%) and Ha. conifera (60%). Two of the parasites, Ha. conifera and He. trichiuri, showed seasonal variation in infection, and infection with the latter was positively correlated with host length. These findings increase our knowledge of B. brama biology and contribute to our understanding of the biodiversity of the southern Benguela ecosystem. 相似文献
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环介导等温扩增联合横向流动试纸条检测简单异尖线虫/派氏异尖线虫方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
简单异尖线虫复合种(Anisakissimplexspeciescomplex)是人兽共患寄生虫,其中的简单异尖线虫(A. simplex sensu stricto)和派氏异尖线虫(A. pegreffii)能引起人异尖线虫病。本研究利用环介导等温扩增技术(loop-mediatedisothermalamplification,LAMP)结合流动试纸条(lateralflowdipstick,LFD)建立了简单异尖线虫/派氏异尖线虫的快检技术。本研究以简单异尖线虫核糖体DNA的内转录间隔区(ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 2, rDNA-ITS2)序列为检测靶标,设计6条特异性的引物进行(荧光)LAMP反应。将生物素化的LAMP产物与异硫氰酸荧光素标记的探针杂交并通过LFD可视化显示。结果表明,本研究建立的LAMP-LFD可以特异性检测出简单异尖线虫/派氏异尖线虫,而对其它10种蠕虫的检测结果呈阴性;针对两个异尖线虫姊妹种的第三期幼虫(third-stagelarvae,L3)的检测灵敏度为单条虫体基因组DNA的10–5倍。优化后的LAMP反应时间为40min,加之探针杂交和LFD显色,整个检测时程只需50min。利用本LAMP-LFD方法对2015—2017年收集于140尾海鱼的1573条线虫进行检测的结果表明,简单异尖线虫/派氏异尖线虫是东海海域的优势种,这与经rDNA-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2测序的结果一致。因此, LAMP-LFD方法能快速、灵敏且准确地检测简单异尖线虫/派氏异尖线,在经济鱼类中简单异尖线虫复合种的筛检和常规检验检疫具有巨大潜力。 相似文献
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R. J. Hurst 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):187-196
Possible invertebrate intermediate hosts of Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809, det. Krabbe, 1878), Thynnascaris adunca (Rudolphi, 1802), and Pseudoterranova (= Phocanema) decipiens (Krabbe, 1878) were determined from examination of stomach contents of teleosts which are regularly infected by these parasites. The euphausiid, Nyctiphanes australis, and the galatheid crab, Munida gregaria, are possible sources of A. simplex larvae. M. gregaria is a definite source of T. adunca larvae (and adults). Smaller zooplankton (e.g., copepods and decapod larvae) could also be sources of T. adunca larvae. No potential hosts of P. decipiens larvae were apparent. Naturally occurring invertebrate hosts of anisakids were found in plankton samples. A. simplex larvae were found in N. australis. T. adunca larvae occurred in chaetognaths (Sagitta spp.), a medusa, and a decapod larva. These anisakid larvae are all morphologically similar to Stage III larvae from teleosts. Experimental infection of N. australis and M. gregaria with Stage II larvae of A. simplex and T. adunca was unsuccessful. Infection rates, host specificity, and larval morphology are discussed. 相似文献